What does "substantial cause" mean for a victim of a violent act?

"Substantial cause" refers to a direct and significant link to the violent act that caused harm to the victim. In the context of workers' compensation and legal discussions surrounding violent acts, establishing that the incident was a substantial cause is crucial for determining liability, eligibility for benefits, or compensation.

This concept emphasizes that the injury sustained is not merely a result of incidental factors, but rather closely tied to the violent act in question. To qualify as a substantial cause, the act must be significant enough to underscore its role in leading to the victim's injury. This understanding is vital for determining the legal and compensatory outcomes for the victim.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of "substantial cause." For example, regarding a minor contributor to the injury, that would not meet the threshold of significance necessary to establish a substantial link to the violent act. Similarly, while addressing negligence of the victim may have relevance in certain contexts, it does not define the term as intended in this scenario. Lastly, recognizing a primary factor in the event could suggest that other conditions are present, which doesn't fully encapsulate the direct link that "substantial cause" requires.